1. Complementary and alternative medicine
What does compulsory basic insurance (KVG/LAMal) pay?
Basic insurance covers only five defined methods:
- Acupuncture
- Anthroposophic medicine
- Classical homeopathy
- Phytotherapy (herbal medicine)
- Drug therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
The treatment must be carried out by a doctor holding a recognised FMH certificate of proficiency in the method concerned. If you see a self-employed naturopath or therapist without a medical degree, basic insurance pays nothing. The costs also count towards your deductible (franchise) and the 10% co-payment as usual.
What does supplementary insurance (VVG) pay?
If you want to see self-employed therapists (e.g. for osteopathy, kinesiology, Ayurveda or medical massage), supplementary insurance steps in. Insurers usually cover 75% to 90% of the costs, but cap the amount at an annual maximum. Here is an overview of the main Swiss health insurers and their maximum benefits:
| Insurer and product | Share of costs covered | Maximum per calendar year | Special features and restrictions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Groupe MutuelMutuel Alterna / Global | 80% | up to CHF 10’000.– | Very high cover in Global Classic (Plus option). From age 19, Alterna is subject to a separate annual deductible of CHF 300.–. |
| CSSmyFlex / Livo | up to 90% | up to CHF 10’000.– | Depending on the tariff (Premium offers the highest rate). Wide choice of around 70 recognised therapy methods. |
| ÖKKSpital / Natur | 80% | up to CHF 10’000.– | Three levels to choose from (up to CHF 1’000.–, CHF 5’000.– or CHF 10’000.–). An annual deductible of CHF 300.– applies to alternative medicine. |
| KPTPulse Premium / Top | 75% | up to CHF 4’000.– | Pulse Top pays up to CHF 2’000.–, Pulse Premium up to CHF 4’000.– per year. A small separate deductible of CHF 100.– applies. |
| VisanaAmbulant II / III | 90% | up to CHF 4’000.– | In the higher levels, covers 90% of treatment costs for a wide range of methods. |
| SwicaCompleta Top / Optima | 90% | Unlimited or capped | Completa Top covers 90% of the costs. Combined with Optima, benefits for recognised methods are extremely high or in some cases uncapped. |
| SanitasVital Premium | 80% | up to CHF 2’500.– | Covers 80% of the costs up to the maximum. The smaller Vital Smart option pays correspondingly less. |
| HelsanaCompleta | 75% | No fixed limit (cap per session) | Covers 75% of the costs of alternative therapies and medicines. There are often maximum amounts per session. |
| AssuraNatura | Fixed amount | CHF 80.– per session | Unlimited number of sessions for recognised therapies, but pays only a flat CHF 80.– per appointment. Deductible of CHF 200.–. |
At many insurers, complementary medicine is part of outpatient supplementary insurance. Some insurers also offer it as separate supplementary insurance (e.g. Assura Natura or Concordia NATURA). We are happy to show you which solution suits you at your insurer.
Key criteria: when do they actually pay?
For your supplementary insurance to accept your naturopath's invoice, two conditions must be met:
- 1. Recognition of the therapist (EMR / ASCA)This is the biggest hurdle. Health insurers work with registration bodies such as the EMR (Swiss register of complementary medicine practitioners) or the ASCA Foundation. Your therapist must be certified by these registers for the method used. Before the first session, ask the therapist directly: “Are you recognised by my health insurer via EMR/ASCA?”
- 2. The insurer's list of methodsNot every insurer covers each of the more than 200 alternative treatment methods. Exotic therapies are often refused, while classics such as osteopathy, medical massage, kinesiology and shiatsu are almost always included in the catalogue.